Top Effects of Melanin on Skin Tones Introduction: Melanin is a complex pigment responsible for the diverse range of skin tones observed in humans. It plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and has significant implications for both physical and social aspects of individuals with different skin tones. I. Understanding Melanin: Melanin is produced by melanocytes, specialized cells found in the skin, hair, and eyes. There are three main types of melanin: eumelanin, responsible for brown and black pigments; pheomelanin, responsible for red and yellow pigments; and neuromelanin, found in the brain. II. UV Protection: One of the primary functions of melanin is to protect the skin from the damaging effects of UV radiation. Eumelanin, in particular, acts as a natural sunscreen by absorbing and dissipating UV rays. Individuals with higher levels of eumelanin tend to have darker skin tones and are generally more protected from sun-induc...